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Sleeping Pigeon E-mail
Level 5 Difficulty. Here's a pose that thoroughly opens your hips, loosening your groin ligaments and releasing your lower back and sacrum. It might feel awkward at first and may challenge your ability to bend forward, but if you can get comfortable in it, you'll love the way it brings you to a slower, calmer frame of mind.
If this pose is still difficult for you, you might like to start with the gentler Baby Pigeon. People with round bodies and women in the first half of pregnancy can still gain lots of benefit from this pose by taking tips in the 'modifications' section below.


Main Benefits: Loosens outer hip, sacrum, lower back, hip rotators, inner thighs, knees, groin ligaments, firms lutes.

Good for These Practice Goals: General flexibility and also flexibility specifically of: Hip Rotators, Upper Back, Upper Chest, Spine, Middle Back, Lower Back, Sacrum, Outer Hips, Glutes, Groin, Inner Thigh, Hamstrings, Quads, Knees, Ankles, Feet; Sports in general and specifically: Running, Biking, Swimming, Martial Arts; General Fitness; General Yoga Practice; Better Sleep; Improving Personal Posture; Clearing Cleansing & Energizing of the Root, Belly, Solar Plexus & Heart Chakras; Chanting from the Root, Belly or Solar Plexus

Avoid Under these Health Conditions: Arthritis in hips; osteoporosis in knees or hips; diverticulitis, femoral, hiatial or umbilical hernia; fresh hip injury or surgery in hip, lower back or knee; pins in upper, middle or lower back; pins in knee or ankle region; high blood pressure (untreated); pregnancy - last half; prolapsed intestines or uterus.

Try learning Baby Pigeon and Pigeon first. These will help you learn the basic movements and will prepare your body to be able to do this pose.

Note Serenity Yoga teaches Pigeon poses differently than some other schools do. You might be familiar with the more common method of centering your weight and, over time, training the hips to drop to be in full contact with the floor. We've found that our approach, (of starting with the hips fully dropped and then encouraging your weight to center) will bring you to the final, correct alignment sooner and with less chance of injury.

Start by going into Pigeon

  • * Sitting with your legs out in front of you.
  • * Tuck your left foot in toward your groin.
  • * Bend the other (right) knee & foot off to the (right) side.

2. Turn your body slightly, so that you are facing your right knee. Place a hand on either side of that knee.

Tip Your belly button should be in line with your knee, but if you can't turn that far, that's OK. This will happen in time.

Next

3. Extend your back (right) leg straight out behind you as much as possible.

 

Tip This is done by rotating the hip while stretching it out.

4. As your leg straightens, start turning your knee and the top of your foot so that they make more complete contact with the floor.

Encouragement You might not be able to fully straighten your leg, or it might not completely rotate into place. This is OK. In time, this pose and others will increase your ability to do this. So don't force your leg into position and definitely do not twist it to the point of pain.
Progress Marker If you can't get your leg much farther back than the starting position in picture #2, then you might not be ready for the full Pigeon. Baby Pigeon might be more appropriate for you for now. You might also like to use hip openers like Happy Baby and Dead Bug, in combination with outer hip loosening poses like Knee Stretches and Side to Sides; also various lunges like Spider 1, Frog and the basic Lunge pose in order to make this pose more possible for you.


Next
Right now you are probably leaning more on your right hip than on your right. Roll your weight more toward the center line of your body, beginning to even out the weight on each hip.

You'll start to feel the stretch in your right glute.

Key
Do not allow your glutes leave the floor. Only roll to the center as far as you can without either hip lifting off the floor. If this means that you are not fully centered, then that is OK. Again, in time your hips will loosen and you will be more able to center your weight.
Key
Once your back leg is in place, your front hip, (your front glute), needs to be in touch with the ground. If this means you have to roll your weight more onto one side than the other, this is OK for now. In time, your hips will loosen and you will be more able to have your weight evenly spread between both hips.
In all cases, it's important that your front leg and hip be fully in touch with the floor.
A Note on Your Front Leg
The more you 'square off' your front leg, the more difficult the pose will get. That is, the more your front calf and knee form a squared corner with your front thigh, the more demanding the pose. In this way, you can control some of the intensity of the pose.
Finishing the Set Up and Holding the Pigeon

Now that you are more or less set up, fine tune your alignment:

Turn to face the front, with your belly button lined up with your front knee. Adjust your back leg so it's lined up with your belly button and front knee as much as possible.

Breathe in and elongate your spine, making your body as perpendicular (straight up and down) as possible.

Breathing out, feel the weight in your hips sinking, your groin stretching, your legs sliding more and more apart as your hips drop closer to the ground.

Optional Hold for 6 or more breaths, (or until your body will not release any farther into the pose).

You Will Feel This In

  • Your groin ligaments (the front of your thigh)
  • Your hip rotators
Safety Tip If you're feeling pinching in your lower back, you're holding yourself too upright. You need to lean slightly forward until the day that your hips loosen enough to allow you to be more straight.
Encouragement You might find that you're 'holding back', not allowing yourself to fully drop into this pose. This especially happens when we're afraid that the pose is going to bring us pain. However, by taking your time with the pose and letting your weight drop with each breath out, you can safely let your weight fully go - thereby bringing yourself its maximum benefits.


Advanced Acquisition of Pigeon
Once you are fully comfortable with the Pigeon and can easily acquire the correct alignment, you might be ready for the advanced method of getting into the pose. Only do this is you can easily center your weight in the middle of your groin; can keep your leg, belly button and knee lined up when you're in the pose; and still keep your front hip and back thigh in touch with the mat.

Start in Table Stance with your knees fairly close to your hands.

Slide one leg backward, straightening it so it begins to settle into the back position.

As your back leg settles into place, start bringing your front foot slightly forward, squaring it off.

While you do this, you begin to adjust your front knee so it's more in line with your belly button.

Begin to rest weight onto your front hip.

Adjust the weight distribution between your hips.

When releasing the pose, return to Table Stance and then go briefly into the Puppy (as your compensating pose).

Once you get used to this method, it can become one easy motion to slide your legs and body into the correct alignment.



Next Step - Sleeping Pigeon
From Pigeon, slide directly into Sleeping Pigeon. This is done in much the same way as you would go into Child Pose:

* Stretch your body forward, along your thigh.

* Lower your body down to rest on your thigh. Your sternum, (the middle of your chest), should be resting on your knee or thigh.

Key On a good day, (when you are fully able to be in the pose), your knee, sternum, belly button and back leg will be lined up with each other.

Once you are in place, the challenge is to fully let your weight drop.
Hold for 6 or more breaths or until your body will not release into the pose any farther.
Optional Extension
Once you have held the Sleeping Pigeon in this way for your full length of time you can go into the Extension before you release the pose.

* Reach your arms forward, holding your hands in prayer position, so that your arms and hands continue the straight line formed by your back leg and spine.

* Feel the stretch along your shoulder sockets, along your arms and into your hands.
Keys for the Optional Extension
  • * Don't lift your body at all. The movement is only in the arms.
  • * Elbows need to be straight - do not drop them to the floor.
You Will Feel the Sleeping Pigeon In
  • *Your groin ligaments of one leg
  • *Your hip rotators, (your hips sockets)
  • *Your glutes " Your lower back (sacrum)
  • *Possibly your spine, shoulders and knee.
Release the Sleeping Pigeon

by reversing your steps, ending up in Resting Sage, where you wait until your muscles have fully let go of the stretch.

Repeat on the other leg.
Do 2 - 3 times to each side.

Modifications for the Sleeping Pigeon
Most modifications for Sleeping Pigeon focus on reducing the weight you're placing on your groin.

For the Pigeon part, it's OK to lean forward a little, and even bend your back leg slightly until such time as your hips allow you to more fully acquire the exact alignment.

However, if you have to bend your back leg a lot or lean forward a lot, you might find Baby Pigeon more appropriate for you for now.
Modifications
Most modifications for Sleeping Pigeon focus on reducing the distance you need to bend forward. In that way, you ease the stretch in your lower back and glutes. For example, you can:
Make a 'nest' with your hands and rest your head there.
Put a small, firm cushion under your head.
Or bend well forward, but continue to hold yourself slightly upright with your hands.


Breathing
While you are setting up the pose, breathe however you like.
Once you are in your opening position, take a slow breath or two to settle into place. Let your weight drop with your breath out.

Breathing in - elongate your spine spine. Breathing out - fully drop your weight down onto your leg,

Each breath out - allow your weight to drop more fully toward the floor.

The Optional Hold
Each breath in - feel your body opening up, your spine elongating. Each breath out - feel the weight in your body sinking more and more your hips dropping downward, your legs spreading apart.
Sleeping Pigeon
Preparing to move into Sleeping Pigeon - breathe in, elongating your spine.
Breathe out - stretching your body forward and down.
Still breathing out - settle into place.
The Hold
Each breath in - feel your body opening up, especially noticing the sides and back of your chest opening. Each breath out - feel the weight in your body sinking more and more onto your leg, your shoulders dropping, your sacrum stretching and letting go, your hips sinking.
Optional Extension
Breathe in - moving into the extension Breathe out - allowing your weight to sink.
Each breath in - reach your arms farther, but without lifting your body. Each breath out - feel your body sinking, but don't allow your arms to drop

Release the pose by breathing in and sitting up.

Breathe out as you settle into Resting Sage.
Breathe in and out as your muscles release the Pigeon and before you continue on to the other leg.

Great Combinations
Pigeon moving directly into Sleeping Pigeon; repeat at least twice on each side, alternating sides; then Seated Twist, at least twice to each side, alternating sides. Together these will give a thorough release for your hip girdle and sacrum. Best Breathing Themes for this combination include the Red Level Breathing Themes, (1, 2 & 3) and several of the Green Level Ones: 14, 15A, 15, and 15B.


Main Benefits: Loosens outer hip, sacrum, lower back, hip rotators, inner thighs, knees, groin ligaments.
Body Parts Used by This Posture: Lower Back, Sacrum, Inner Hip, Glutes, Hip Rotators
Combines Well with: Pigeon, Seated Twists, Puppy, Resting Sage, Sage 1, Sage 2
Compensating Pose (Follow Up with a Brief Repetition of): Resting Sage
Build Up to This Pose / Warm Up to This Pose with: Abdominal Lifts 1 & 2; Seated Back Bends; Bow Poses; Chest Expansion 1, 2 & 3; Chest Expansion - Leg Extensions; Hip Openers such as Happy Baby, Dead Bug & Butterfly poses; Frog & Jumping Frog; Lower Back Stretches such as Back Stretch, Leg Stretch, Leg Fold, Child Pose, Spider 2, & 3, Downward Dog & Puppy; Outer hip stretches such as Simple Side Bend, Twists, Leg Overs; Sun Salutations; Moon Salutations
Warms You Up for / Builds You Up for: Lunges, demanding Back Bends such as Camel & Wheel; demanding Forward Bends such as Plow, Standing Leg Stretch 3; advanced twists such as Twisted Side Stretch & Twisted Triangle.
Good for These Practice Goals: General flexibility and also flexibility specifically of: Hip Rotators, Upper Back, Upper Chest, Spine, Middle Back, Lower Back, Sacrum, Outer Hips, Glutes, Groin, Inner Thigh, Hamstrings, Quads, Knees, Ankles, Feet; Sports in general and specifically: Running, Biking, Swimming, Martial Arts; General Fitness; General Yoga Practice; Better Sleep; Improving Personal Posture; Clearing Cleansing & Energizing of the Root, Belly, Solar Plexus & Heart Chakras; Chanting from the Root, Belly or Solar Plexus.
Recommended for These Health Conditions:

Arthritis in spine; chronic hip injury or lower back injury; breathing issues such as astham, bronchitis, pneumonia, lung surgery; menopause & pre-menopause;menstruating (having your period) at the moment of doing your routine; pronation of feet or hips; sciatic, scoliosis, spondylitis, sleeping difficulties, hyperactivity, attention deficit, mind racing.

Avoid Under these Health Conditions: Arthritis in hips; osteoporosis in knees or hips; diverticulitis, femoral, hiatial or umbilical hernia; fresh hip injury or surgery in hip, lower back or knee; pins in upper, middle or lower back; pins in knee or ankle region; high blood pressure (untreated); pregnancy - last half; prolapsed intestines or uterus.
Best Breathing Theme Matches: Works very well with Breathing Themes: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6b, 7b, 15a, 15, 15b, 16a, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 22b
Best for Flexibility or Strength: Flexibility
Best if Movement Oriented or Static: Static
Traditional Pose Type: Forward Bend
Energy Center Used: Root, Belly, Solar Plexus, Heart, Throat (somewhat)


 
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