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Level 6 Difficulty. The Lunge provides a strong workout for the quads and hips. Athletes seem to enjoy this pose for its body building capacity. It builds you up for doing demanding poses like the Wheel (Back Push Up) and is an important part of the Sun Salutation. As with all Sun Salutation poses, learn it well on it's own, so you can incorporate it into your Salutation with ease and flow.

 
Yoga Snack
Try Lunges as a warm up before jogging, biking or skiing.
Get More out of your postures using Breathing Themes . The best Breathing Themes for this pose are The Second and Eleventh Breathing Themes.
Start
Lunges can start from four basic positions: On hands and knees (Table Stance) From a standing position, (Mountain Pose) From the Plank Position Or from Dog Pose (such as when you're doing a Sun Salutation)
If you start in Mountain Pose
 Fold forward at your waste & bring your hands to the floor (they way you do in the Wood Chopper)
 Tip Be sure to have your spine elongated as you settle your hands onto the floor.
Swing one leg back as far as possible. This will mean bending your front knee.
If you start from Table Stance & Plank Pose

1A. Beginning in Table Stance
H
ands straight down from your shoulders
and knees straight down from your hips.

1B. Or (during the Sun Salutation)
in a modified Plank Pose
hands straight down from your shoulders
body straight
weight on your hands and feet

2. Lift your hips and lower body up, using your arms and feet to push upward slightly

3. Swing one leg forward.

Tip: Ideally, the leg that comes forward lands in between your hands.
Tip for the Round Bodied
If you have any belly or a large chest to deal with, how do you swing that leg forward? This is where it becomes especially important to push your hips and lower body upward before you swing your leg forward. It is this upward lift that will give you the room to move your leg. The more an upward lift, the better.
If you start from Downward Dog
1. In Dog Pose with hips in the air2. Lift your shoulders up slightly, letting go of the scoop in your back. Shift some weight into your hands.
3. Bend your knees. Then swing one leg forward as far as possible.  Tip Ideally, the leg that comes forward lands directly under your armpit.
Completing the Movement
Now that you are in position with one leg forward and one leg back…
Straighten the back leg as much as it will allow, (but not into the point of pain!)
Lean some weight on your back toes. This increases the stretch in the hamstrings and inner thighs. Do this by shifting the weight in your hips back.
Look Up
You will feel this in
Your hamstrings, thighs and a little bit in your shoulders.
Hold for 1 - 6 breaths or until you've reached your limit.
To Increase the Stretch as you Hold the Pose
Feel your back leg straightening as you breathe in.
Keep that increased stretch while you breathe out.
Breathing out, feel your hips sinking straight downward.
Hold your new position as you breathe in then breathe out, continuing to stretch more deeply.
This means that as you hold the pose and breathe in and out, your back leg will get straighter and straighter and your lunge will go deeper and deeper.
Releasing the Pose
Release the pose in much the same way as you got into it.
 Lift your hips.
 Shift a little bit of your weight into your hands
Shift the weight in your legs onto one foot.  (This is foot that will stay back.)  Bend your knees to prepare you to spring upward slightly.

Lift your hips up farther by springing upward using your bent. Use your arms and feet to give you a bit of a life.  This gives you a moment where you have lots of room to swing your leg forward.

  Swing your back leg forward. Both legs are now together.
Release during the Sun Salutation
Release On the way "down" 1. You've been in the Wood Chopper Then you lunged your left foot back.
2. Release and move to the Dog Pose by:

Shifting a little bit of your weight into your hands.
Lift your hips and lower body up, using your arms and feet to push upward slightly.

3. Swing your front leg back. Legs are hip width apart. 4. Go into the Downward Dog.

On the way "up", finishing a Sun Salutation
You've just come out of the Dog Pose and done a Lunge with your left foot forward:

Shift a little bit of your weight into your hands.Lift your hips and lower body up, using your arms and feet to push upward slightly


.

Swing your back leg forward to join your front leg. Legs end up together.

Tip To get that back leg to come forward, it is especially helpful to get a good lift in your hips. Let your back leg help this a lot by give a lively push up with your back foot before you bring it forward.

Details - for Best Results
During the Lunge
Keep the front foot flat on the floor.
This is more important than having the back leg straight. In the example to the right, Corinne has her heel slightly off the ground. To correct this, she needs to make and adjustment, bringing her front foot back or moving her back leg farther back.
Keep the front leg "square". That is, keep your front knee over its ankle. You can correct this by moving the back foot farther back.
The best way to keep the front leg square and flat this is to make sure your back leg is as far back as possible to begin with. So, when you start your lunge, make sure you swing your leg back as far as possible.
Making it EasierStill too Hard?
OK to keep your back knee bent while you build strength in your thighs and flexibility in your hamstrings. Try placing chair cushions under your back knee. This eases pain in the knee and gives less distance for it to go before finding support.
Working It 
Once you've become comfortable with the basic Lunge, try the following strategy to get a strong work out for your thighs and hips and arms:
1. Go into a Lunge.
2. Breathe in and out, easing into and out of the lunge, deepening and lightening your stretch, without holding the pose, like this:

Breathing out,
deepen your lunge by

  • allowing your hips to sink
  • straightening your back leg
  • putting more weight on the back foot.

Breathing in

  • lift your body
  • relaxing the stretch.

But don't release the pose, go directly into the first step again, deeping your stretch when you breathe out.

Tip
Have your thigh do the work, not your hands. Your hands are there only to steady you. Your hips should go straight up and down as you breathe in and out.
Tip
Breathe and move slowly and evenly! This builds control and muscle strength.
Best Breathing Theme for this variation: Breathing Theme Eleven.
or any Breathing Theme that has you start movements when you start breathing and end movements when you finish breathing. This will allow you to build control and strength.
Do this posture at:
Red LevelDo the steps and enjoy a good stretch
Orange LevelDo each pose using the Orange Level procedure.
OR for a simpler Orange Level routine:
Pay close attention to breathing in and out at the right time when doing each posture.
Yellow Level

Match movements with the breath
For each step of going into and out of the pose:
Start the movement and the breath at the same time
Pace them together
End the movement and breath at the same time

Benefits: Strengthen thighs (quads), loosen hamstrings and inner thighs. Some upper body strengthening as well, and toe stretcher.
Time to Do:
3 mins.
Body Parts Used:
Entire lower body, including thighs, legs, hamstrings, toes, also shoulders, upper arms.
Builds You Up for / Warms You Up for:
Camel, Wheel (Back Push Up), Full Bow, Sun Salutation.
Build Up to This Posture / Warm Up with:
Pelvic Lift, Bridge Pose, Half Bow, Balance Posture 1 & 2, Back Bend 1, 2 & 3
Combines well with:
the rest of the Sun Salutation; Warrior poses; makes a good mini-routine with the Downward Dog.
Best Breathing Theme:
Breathing themes that support strong muscle work outs, like Breathing Themes #2 and #4, or, for flexibity, the Yellow Level Breathing themes.
Energy Centers Used: First three: Root, Belly, Solar Plexus.
 
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